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World’s two richest diamond mines are in Botswana

A new list names the Jwaneng diamond mine, in Botswana, as the world's richest diamond mine

A new list by Mining Intelligence, quoted by IDEX Online, names the Jwaneng diamond mine, in Botswana, as the world’s richest diamond mine for the first three quarters of 2022. Jwaneng produced 10.3 million carats in 2022.

Orapa, also in Botswana, came second with 8 million carats. Both Jwaneng and Orapa are operated by Debswana, a partnership between De Beers and the government of Botswana. Jwaneng and Orapa were also listed as the two highest value diamond mines in the world, estimated at US$1.25 billion and US$976 million respectively, “based on average historic annualized prices of US$121.5 per carat,” according to the report.

Alrrosa’s Udachny mine came third. Although Alrosa has not published production figures since the war with Ukraine, miningintelligence.com bases its conclusion on the mine’s 2021 production of 4.6 million carats. Fourth comes the Venetia mine in South Africa (4.6m carats), operated by De Beers. In fifth is Nyurba, in Russia, with 3.6 million carats (again, based on 2021 numbers).

AFNIS 2026

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